Bases de données
Bases, évaluations, bibliothèques, réseaux et outils de physique nucléaire. Chaque fiche possède un guide d’utilisation et de provenance.
ⓘ Utiliser cette page
Recherchez ou choisissez une catégorie. Guide explique contenu, usage, étapes, limites et citation. ★ conserve les favoris dans ce navigateur. Copiez le lien pour partager une fiche. La recherche affiche AME2020/NUBASE2020 et ouvre LiveChart, Wikipédia ou la carte du site. Les termes soulignés en pointillé possèdent une explication.
Recherche rapide de nucléide
Saisissez 100Sn, Sn-100 ou 45Sc. Les valeurs locales proviennent d’AME2020 et NUBASE2020 ; les boutons ouvrent ce nucléide dans les bases externes.
Aucun résultat ; essayez un mot plus court.
🧩 Nuclear structure & decay
B(E2; 0⁺ → 2⁺) database
NNDC, Brookhaven National Laboratory · évaluation
Adopted, experimental and predicted electric quadrupole transition strengths for even-even nuclei.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
First-2⁺ E2 strengths and associated evaluation references; separate tabs distinguish recommendations from individual measurements and predictions.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose Adopted or Experimental, then enter a nuclide or Z/N/A range.
- Read the transition direction, units, uncertainty and source before comparing collectivity.
Conseils
Upward B(E2; 0→2) and downward B(E2; 2→0) differ by a factor of five; Weisskopf units also depend on A.
Comment citer
B. Pritychenko et al., At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 107, 1 (2016), and the selected measurement/evaluation.
NuDat 3
NNDC, Brookhaven National Laboratory · évaluation
Interactive chart of nuclides with levels, γ rays, decay radiation and ground-state properties from ENSDF.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Evaluated level energies, spins/parities, half-lives, γ-ray energies and intensities, decay radiations, and ground- and isomeric-state properties for about 3 200 nuclides, derived from ENSDF; plus a level-scheme plotter and search forms.
Mode d’emploi
- Click a square on the chart or type a nuclide (e.g. 100Sn) in the search box.
- Choose Levels and Gammas, Decay Radiation or Ground and Isomeric States.
- Use the plot tools to draw level schemes or plot systematics (e.g. E(2⁺) along a chain).
- Download tables as text/CSV for analysis.
Conseils
NuDat is a convenient front end; for the full evaluated dataset with comments and references open ENSDF.
Comment citer
NuDat 3, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat3/
ENSDF
NNDC / NSDD network · évaluation
Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File — the reference evaluation of levels, γ rays and decays for every nuclide.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Recommended values with uncertainties for level energies, Jπ, half-lives, moments, γ-ray and particle transitions, branching ratios, log ft values and reaction data sets, with the evaluator's comments and references. Published as the Nuclear Data Sheets.
Mode d’emploi
- Search by nuclide or by mass chain A.
- Pick the 'Adopted Levels, Gammas' data set for recommended values, or an individual decay/reaction data set.
- Read the comments: they explain how each value was obtained.
- Download the ENSDF (80-column) or JSON format for programs.
Conseils
Cite the Nuclear Data Sheets evaluation of the mass chain (the reference is shown in the data set header).
XUNDL
NNDC · expérimental
Experimental Unevaluated Nuclear Data List — recent results compiled quickly, before they enter ENSDF.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Level schemes, γ rays and decay data from individual recent papers, compiled in ENSDF format but not evaluated (no averaging or recommendation).
Mode d’emploi
- Search XUNDL through the ENSDF search page (data-set type XUNDL).
- Compare with the adopted ENSDF values to see what is new.
- Follow the reference keynumber to the original paper.
Conseils
Use it to follow the newest spectroscopy; always cite the original article.
LiveChart of Nuclides
IAEA Nuclear Data Section · évaluation
IAEA interactive chart with ENSDF and NUBASE data, plots of systematics and a free CSV download API.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Ground- and excited-state properties, decay radiations, charge radii, fission yields and more, with colour-coded charts of any property and links to the original evaluations.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose a colour scheme (half-life, decay mode, Q values, radii…) and click a nuclide.
- Use the side panels for levels, γ rays and decay radiation.
- For programs use the API, e.g. https://nds.iaea.org/relnsd/v1/data?fields=ground_states&nuclides=100sn (CSV).
- Other fields: levels, gammas, decay_rads (with rad_types=g, e, a, bp, bm…).
Conseils
The API sometimes refuses requests without a browser-like User-Agent header; the official Jupyter notebook shows how to use it from Python/pandas.
MIRD decay data
NNDC · évaluation
Radiation spectra (energies, intensities, dose per decay) of ~2 100 radionuclides for medical dosimetry.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Evaluated decay radiations derived from ENSDF, tabulated as needed for Medical Internal Radiation Dose calculations.
Mode d’emploi
- Enter the radionuclide.
- Read the table of emitted radiations with energy, intensity and energy per decay.
- Export for dose or detector-efficiency calculations.
Conseils
Quick way to see all X-rays, Auger electrons and β spectra of a source in one table.
DDEP recommended data (LNHB)
Decay Data Evaluation Project / LNHB · évaluation
High-precision decay-data evaluations for metrology: half-lives, γ intensities, X-rays, Auger electrons.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Recommended decay data for about 200 radionuclides important for detector calibration, metrology and applications, with full uncertainty analyses.
Mode d’emploi
- Open the nuclide table and choose the radionuclide.
- Download the tables (PDF) and the evaluation report (comments).
- Use these values for efficiency calibration sources (e.g. ¹³³Ba, ¹⁵²Eu, ²⁴¹Am).
Conseils
For calibration standards DDEP values are often preferred over ENSDF.
KAERI Table of Nuclides
Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute · portail
Lightweight table of nuclides with decay data, cross sections and isotope abundances.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Element and nuclide pages with half-lives, decay modes, γ lines, thermal cross sections and natural abundances, compiled from evaluated sources.
Mode d’emploi
- Pick an element from the periodic table.
- Select the isotope for decay data and plots.
- Check the evaluation source quoted on the page.
Conseils
Handy for a quick look; quote the underlying evaluation (ENSDF/ENDF) in publications.
⚖️ Masses & ground-state properties
AMDC — AME2020 & NUBASE2020
Atomic Mass Data Center (IAEA / IMP-CAS) · évaluation
The Atomic Mass Evaluation and NUBASE: recommended masses, Q values and ground/isomer properties.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
AME2020: atomic masses (mass excesses), binding energies, separation energies and reaction/decay Q values for ~3 500 nuclides with uncertainties and the input-data network. NUBASE2020: half-lives, spins, decay modes and excitation energies of ground and isomeric states.
Mode d’emploi
- Download mass_1.mas20.txt (ME, binding energy/A, beta Q), rct1.mas20.txt and rct2_1.mas20.txt (reactions), and nubase_4.mas20.txt (states) as fixed-width text.
- Read the column description: '#' replaces a decimal point for estimated values; '*' means unavailable. Retain separate flags for values and uncertainties.
- Use published reaction uncertainties: evaluated masses are correlated. Adding individual mass errors in quadrature does not reproduce these uncertainties.
- For quantities without a published reaction column, use the covariance file when applicable or explicitly label independent-error propagation.
Conseils
The chart's AME reference uses published energies and evaluated uncertainties where tabulated. New-mass and model calculations remain separate. Cite the original AME/NUBASE papers.
Comment citer
W.J. Huang et al., Chin. Phys. C 45, 030002 (2021); M. Wang et al., Chin. Phys. C 45, 030003 (2021); F.G. Kondev et al., Chin. Phys. C 45, 030001 (2021)
AMDC mirror at IMP (Lanzhou)
Institute of Modern Physics, CAS · évaluation
Chinese home of the Atomic Mass Data Center with the AME/NUBASE files and evaluation tools.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
The same AME and NUBASE tables, historical evaluations and documentation.
Mode d’emploi
- Use as an alternative download site for the mass tables.
- Browse earlier evaluations (AME2016, AME2012…) to compare versions.
Conseils
Keep the version (AME2020) in file names and papers — values change between evaluations.
AMDC at Argonne — atomic mass data resources
Argonne National Laboratory · évaluation
Official AMDC collaboration entry at Argonne, with atomic-mass evaluation resources.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
One of the collaboration websites named by the IMP and IAEA AMDC pages. Use the IAEA or IMP mirrors if access is restricted.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose an evaluation edition before downloading.
- Keep the mass, reaction and covariance files from the same edition.
- Read the original papers and each file's fixed-column header.
Conseils
Do not mix AME2016, AME2020 and rounded exports without labelling the edition and precision.
NUBASE2020 browser (IAEA)
IAEA Nuclear Data Section · évaluation
Searchable web version of NUBASE2020: states, half-lives, spins and decay modes.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
All NUBASE2020 ground and isomeric states with excitation energies, half-lives, Jπ and decay branches.
Mode d’emploi
- Filter by Z, N or A.
- Sort by excitation energy or half-life to find long-lived isomers (useful for PI-ICR).
Conseils
Isomer energies marked '#' are estimates; measured energies have no '#'.
Nuclear charge radii (IAEA)
IAEA Nuclear Data Section · évaluation
Compilation of experimental ground-state charge radii (Angeli & Marinova and updates).
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
rms charge radii from electron scattering, muonic atoms and laser spectroscopy (isotope shifts), with uncertainties.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose the element and download the table.
- Plot δ⟨r²⟩ along an isotope chain to see shell closures and shape changes.
Conseils
Laser spectroscopy gives differences δ⟨r²⟩; absolute radii need a reference isotope.
Comment citer
I. Angeli, K.P. Marinova, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 99, 69 (2013)
Nuclear moments (IAEA)
IAEA Nuclear Data Section · évaluation
Magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments of ground and excited states (N.J. Stone tables).
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Measured and recommended μ and Q values with method and reference.
Mode d’emploi
- Search by nuclide or state.
- Check the method column (laser, NMR, β-NMR…) and the reference.
- Use the recommended tables (INDC(NDS)-0794, -0816) where available.
Conseils
Mind the sign conventions and the diamagnetic/Sternheimer corrections quoted in the tables.
FRDM2012 mass model
Los Alamos National Laboratory · théorie
Finite-range droplet model: masses, deformations and shell corrections for 9 318 nuclei up to the drip lines.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Calculated ground-state masses, β₂…β₆ deformations, shell and pairing corrections; rms deviation ≈ 0.56 MeV from AME masses.
Mode d’emploi
- Download the table from the journal supplement (ADNDT 109–110, 1 (2016)).
- Use it where no measured mass exists (r-process, drip lines) — compare with AME where data exist.
- On this site: chart → mass model → FRDM (2012).
Conseils
Model-to-model spread far from stability is a useful estimate of the true uncertainty.
Comment citer
P. Möller, A.J. Sierk, T. Ichikawa, H. Sagawa, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 109–110, 1 (2016)
WS4 / WS-type mass models
N. Wang et al., Guangxi Normal University · théorie
Weizsäcker–Skyrme mass formula (rms ≈ 0.3 MeV) with RBF-corrected and DZ variants, downloadable tables.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
WS4, WS4+RBF and DZ28+RBF masses, deformations and shell energies as plain text tables.
Mode d’emploi
- Download WS4.txt; columns are A, Z, β₂, β₄, β₆, E_sh, E_def, E_exp, E_th, M_exp, M_th (MeV).
- Use M_th as mass excess for unknown nuclei.
Conseils
One of the most accurate global models near known nuclei; extrapolations still differ by MeV at the drip lines.
Comment citer
N. Wang, M. Liu, X. Wu, J. Meng, Phys. Lett. B 734, 215 (2014)
BRUSLIB (HFB mass tables)
Université Libre de Bruxelles · théorie
Brussels nuclear library: HFB-21…31 masses, fission barriers, level densities and astrophysical rates.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Skyrme/Gogny Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov mass tables and derived nuclear inputs for nucleosynthesis.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose 'Nuclear masses' and the model (e.g. HFB-24).
- Select Z/A range and download the table.
Conseils
HFB tables are the standard choice for r-process network calculations.
💥 Reactions & evaluated libraries
EXFOR (experimental reaction data)
IAEA NDS / NRDC network · expérimental
Experimental nuclear reaction data — cross sections, yields, spectra — from more than 25 000 experiments.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Numerical data as published (or supplied by authors) for neutron-, charged-particle- and photon-induced reactions, with the experimental details.
Mode d’emploi
- Search by target, reaction (e.g. 58Ni(p,γ)) and quantity (CS = cross section).
- Plot several data sets together with evaluated curves.
- Export in EXFOR, X4+ or C5 table formats.
Conseils
Use the EXFOR entry number (e.g. 12345.002) when you cite a data set together with the paper.
EXFOR at NNDC
NNDC · expérimental
US interface to the same EXFOR database, with its own search and plotting.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
The EXFOR experimental reaction library (also called CSISRS in the US).
Mode d’emploi
- Enter target, reaction and quantity.
- Select data sets and plot or download.
Conseils
Same content as the IAEA site; choose the faster interface for you.
ENDF (evaluated libraries)
NNDC / CSEWG · bibliothèque
Evaluated Nuclear Data File: ENDF/B and other libraries in ENDF-6 format for transport codes.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Complete evaluated cross sections, angular and energy distributions, fission yields, decay and covariance data for neutron, proton, photon and other sublibraries.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose library (ENDF/B-VIII, JEFF, JENDL, TENDL…) and sublibrary.
- Select the material and the MF/MT section (e.g. MF3 MT102 = (n,γ) cross section).
- Plot or download; process with NJOY/FRENDY for transport codes.
Conseils
MF = data type, MT = reaction channel; the ENDF-6 manual lists all numbers.
Sigma
NNDC · outil
Retrieve and plot evaluated cross sections and decay data from several national libraries.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Web plotting of ENDF-format libraries, with comparison to EXFOR points.
Mode d’emploi
- Click the target on the mini chart.
- Choose library and reaction; overlay several libraries.
- Add EXFOR data for comparison.
Conseils
Quick way to compare ENDF/B, JEFF and JENDL for the same reaction.
JANIS
OECD Nuclear Energy Agency · outil
Java/web display program for evaluated libraries, EXFOR and decay data.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Browser for ENDF-6, PENDF/GENDF, EXFOR and CINDA with plotting and comparison tools.
Mode d’emploi
- Use JANIS Web or download the desktop program.
- Select database → material → reaction and plot.
- Compare evaluations and experimental data in one figure.
Conseils
Good for preparing publication-quality comparison plots.
TENDL
PSI / IAEA (TALYS-based) · bibliothèque
TALYS-based evaluated library covering all targets and projectiles up to 200 MeV.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Complete ENDF-6 files with covariances for n, p, d, t, ³He, α and γ on ~2 800 targets, including unstable ones.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose the release (e.g. TENDL-2023), projectile and target.
- Download ENDF files or use the plots.
- Good when no other evaluation exists (e.g. exotic targets).
Conseils
Model-based: check against EXFOR where data exist.
JEFF
OECD-NEA Data Bank · bibliothèque
Joint Evaluated Fission and Fusion library (European evaluation).
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Neutron, decay, fission-yield and activation sublibraries in ENDF-6 format.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose the latest release and sublibrary.
- Download files or view them in JANIS.
Conseils
Decay and fission-yield sublibraries are widely used in Europe.
JENDL
Japan Atomic Energy Agency · bibliothèque
Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (JENDL-5 and special-purpose files).
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
General-purpose neutron data plus proton, deuteron, photonuclear, decay and fission-yield sublibraries.
Mode d’emploi
- Open the JENDL-5 page and choose the sublibrary.
- Download ENDF-6 files or use the plotting pages.
Conseils
JAEA also provides the FRENDY processing code.
RIPL-3
IAEA Nuclear Data Section · bibliothèque
Reference Input Parameter Library: masses, levels, level densities, optical potentials, γ strength functions.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Input parameters for statistical-model reaction codes (TALYS, EMPIRE, CoH), including theoretical mass tables and discrete level schemes.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose the segment (MASSES, LEVELS, OPTICAL, DENSITIES, GAMMA, FISSION).
- Download the files and read the segment README.
Conseils
The LEVELS segment is the discrete-level input used by TALYS.
Isotopia (IAEA)
IAEA Nuclear Data Section · outil
Production yields and decay data for medical and industrial radioisotopes.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Recommended cross sections, thick-target yields and decay data for isotope production with cyclotrons and reactors.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose the product isotope.
- Compare production routes and yields.
- Check impurities from competing reactions.
Conseils
Complements the IAEA medical-isotope cross-section evaluations.
✨ Nuclear astrophysics
JINA REACLIB
JINA-CEE · bibliothèque
Thermonuclear reaction-rate library in the 7-parameter REACLIB format for network codes.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Experimental and theoretical rates (and weak rates) for ~80 000 reactions, versioned snapshots, with the source label of every rate.
Mode d’emploi
- Search a reaction or download a full snapshot.
- Each rate is λ = exp(a₀ + a₁/T₉ + a₂T₉^(−1/3) + a₃T₉^(1/3) + a₄T₉ + a₅T₉^(5/3) + a₆ ln T₉).
- Replace individual rates with new ones (e.g. from new masses) and record the label.
Conseils
New masses change rp- and r-process rates through Q values — reverse rates depend exponentially on Q.
Comment citer
R.H. Cyburt et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. 189, 240 (2010)
KADoNiS
Karlsruhe / Frankfurt · évaluation
Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars: s-process (n,γ) and p-process data.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Recommended Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACS) at kT = 5–100 keV and p-process reaction data.
Mode d’emploi
- Select the isotope.
- Read MACS(30 keV) and the energy dependence with references.
Conseils
Standard reference for s-process network inputs.
STARLIB
Sallaska, Iliadis et al. · bibliothèque
Tabulated reaction rates with statistical uncertainties (log-normal factors) for Monte-Carlo nucleosynthesis.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Rates on a temperature grid with recommended values and factor uncertainties.
Mode d’emploi
- Download the library file.
- Sample rates from the log-normal distribution to propagate uncertainties.
Conseils
Pairs naturally with Monte-Carlo network studies of rp-process sensitivity.
⚛️ Atomic data & constants
Steck Alkali D Line Data
Daniel A. Steck, University of Oregon · bibliothèque
Consistent D-line, hyperfine and optical reference sheets for Rb, Cs and Na cooling experiments.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Atomic and optical parameters, hyperfine conventions and resonance-fluorescence notes. The author describes these as useful compilations rather than critical reviews.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose the isotope-specific PDF and record its revision date.
- Check whether a linewidth means Γ or Γ/2π and whether wavelength is in vacuum before transferring a preset.
Conseils
The four D-line sheets list revision 2.3.4 (8 August 2025) at this check; cite the exact sheet and underlying measurement when needed.
CHIANTI atomic database
CHIANTI collaboration · évaluation
Atomic data and Python/IDL tools for spectroscopic diagnostics of astrophysical plasmas.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Evaluated atomic inputs and programs for plasma spectra, line lists and diagnostic calculations with documented versions.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose the ion and database version, then follow a line-emission or diagnostic example.
- Record temperature/density assumptions and check the atomic-data references for important transitions.
Conseils
Plasma excitation and ionization conditions differ from a cold trapped atom; do not transfer plasma emissivities into cooling presets.
NIST basic atomic spectroscopy handbook
NIST Physical Measurement Laboratory · évaluation
Compact reference tables of strong lines and levels for neutral and singly ionized atoms.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
An intentionally selected handbook for H through Es, with persistent/strong lines, classifications and selected level tables; data-content update is November 2013.
Mode d’emploi
- Open an element table or the wavelength finding list for a first identification.
- For precision work follow the original references and compare the current ASD entry.
Conseils
A selected handbook is not a complete line list. This card links to NIST; it does not redistribute SRD tables.
NIST Atomic Spectra Database
NIST · évaluation
Evaluated atomic energy levels, spectral lines and ionization energies.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Line wavelengths, transition probabilities, level energies and ionization energies for atoms and ions.
Mode d’emploi
- Enter the spectrum (e.g. 'Sn I' or 'Cs II') and wavelength range.
- For electron binding energies of ions use the ionization-energies form.
- Needed for laser spectroscopy and for ion-mass corrections.
Conseils
Ion mass for Penning-trap work: m_ion = M_atom − q·mₑ + B_e/c² (B_e = total binding energy of the removed electrons).
NIST ionization energies
NIST · évaluation
Ionization energies of all charge states — needed for highly charged ion masses.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Sequential ionization energies and total binding energies of atoms and ions.
Mode d’emploi
- Select element and charge-state range.
- Sum the energies to get the binding energy of the removed electrons.
Conseils
For singly charged ions the correction is a few eV — below most uncertainties but not for PENTATRAP-level work.
CODATA fundamental constants
NIST · évaluation
Recommended values of the fundamental physical constants (mₑ, u, e, h…).
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
The CODATA adjustment with uncertainties and correlations.
Mode d’emploi
- Search a constant by name.
- Use the same CODATA version as the mass evaluation you compare with (AME2020 uses CODATA 2018).
Conseils
1 u = 931 494.10242(28) keV/c² (CODATA 2018).
CIAAW atomic weights & isotopic abundances
IUPAC · évaluation
Standard atomic weights and isotopic compositions of the elements.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Recommended atomic weights and natural isotopic abundances with their variations.
Mode d’emploi
- Open the element page.
- Use the isotopic abundances for natural-target yields or reference-ion choice.
Conseils
NIST also offers a combined table of atomic weights and isotopic compositions.
🛠️ Calculators & simulation tools
LiveChart CSV API and notebooks
IAEA Nuclear Data Section · outil
Programmatic companion to LiveChart: documented CSV fields, state identifiers and reproducible examples.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Ground states, levels, gamma transitions, decay radiations and fission yields. The service documents its data sources and extraction-date fields.
Mode d’emploi
- Request fields=levels&nuclides=12c or fields=gammas&nuclides=12c from the documented service.
- Join gamma start/end level indices to level idx; preserve evaluation cutoff and extraction dates.
Conseils
Gamma transitions and decay gamma radiations are different datasets. Blank uncertainty is unknown. The official guide describes a User-Agent header for HTTP 403 responses.
ENSDF analysis and utility codes
IAEA / NSDD network · outil
Official gateway to the NSDD-maintained analysis and checking programs used with ENSDF.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
A maintained-code repository and references to individual packages, alongside a clearly separated legacy-code collection.
Mode d’emploi
- Follow the NSDD repository link and choose the program for the required evaluation task.
- Read that program's manual, inputs, units and maintenance status; retain its version with results.
Conseils
A format or consistency check is not a new nuclear-data evaluation; legacy tools may require older compilers.
SATLAS2
IKS Nuclear Moments collaboration · outil
Statistical Analysis Toolbox for Laser Spectroscopy, with shared parameters and simultaneous spectrum fitting.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Python models and fitting machinery intended for laser-spectroscopy analysis; source, examples and tests are available in the maintained repository.
Mode d’emploi
- Start from an example matching the counting statistics and hyperfine model.
- Fit shared A/B constants and centroids consistently across spectra; inspect correlations and residuals.
Conseils
Pin the version and report constraints, likelihood and frequency calibration; a converged fit alone does not establish correct spin or moments.
SATLAS original documentation
W. Gins, R. P. de Groote and K. M. Lynch · outil
Original SATLAS documentation for reproducing analyses that cite the earlier laser-spectroscopy fitter.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
The original package's spectrum models, χ² and maximum-likelihood fitting interfaces and tutorials; distinct from SATLAS2.
Mode d’emploi
- Check the cited paper's software version before following its original example.
- Record a reproducible environment and compare a migration to SATLAS2 against the old saved fit.
Conseils
Keep old and new APIs separate when reproducing the uranium CLS analysis; this card is for version lineage, not a second copy of SATLAS2.
qspec
Patrick Müller and contributors · outil
Laser-spectroscopy toolbox for angular-momentum algebra, fit models, King plots and laser–atom dynamics.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Documented modules cover physical functions, statistical analysis, modular spectra and coherent/dissipative interactions.
Mode d’emploi
- Choose a tutorial for the intended King-plot, hyperfine-fit or simulation task.
- Retain units, isotope references, input covariance and the installed version with your analysis.
Conseils
A King-plot line requires consistent isotope-shift signs and mass conventions; software cannot supply missing atomic field/mass-shift factors.
Comment citer
P. Müller and W. Nörtershäuser, Computer Physics Communications 311, 109550 (2025); doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2025.109550; cite the version used.
PyLCP — Python laser cooling physics
S. Eckel, D. Barker, E. Norrgard and collaborators · outil
Optical Bloch, rate-equation and related models built from atomic/molecular Hamiltonians and laser fields.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Examples include optical molasses, magneto-optical traps, Hamiltonians, beams, magnetic fields and governing equations.
Mode d’emploi
- Start with a documented Hamiltonian and one reproduced force or trajectory example.
- Converge timestep, state basis and solver tolerance before interpreting temperature or capture.
Conseils
Choose the equation model explicitly; a rate-equation force calculation is not automatically a full coherent sub-Doppler simulation.
Comment citer
S. Eckel et al., Computer Physics Communications 270, 108166; doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108166.
ARC — Alkali Rydberg Calculator
ARC collaboration · outil
Atomic level diagrams, transition strengths and interactions for alkali and divalent atoms.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Python routines and atomic data for single-atom and pair-state calculations, including supported Stark and polarizability workflows.
Mode d’emploi
- Select a supported species and start from the level or transition notebook.
- Read each method's state range and units; use getCitationForARC() for the methods actually used.
Conseils
Calculated atomic states are separate from evaluated nuclear levels; compare predicted quantities with their measured references.
ElecSus
Durham Quantum Light and Matter group · outil
Weak-probe alkali-vapour D-line spectra and magneto-optical susceptibility, with fitting examples.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Calculates propagation and spectral response with temperature, magnetic-field geometry and polarization; includes experimental-data fitting interfaces.
Mode d’emploi
- Run the documented Basic Calculations notebook with a supported alkali atom.
- Keep magnetic geometry, polarization and the chosen release fixed when comparing experimental transmission.
Conseils
The weak-probe model is not a saturated-cooling model. Read release-specific Python/GUI compatibility notes before installation.
atomphys
M. Grau and contributors · outil
Unit-aware Python access to atomic states, transitions and quantities derived from NIST ASD data.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Fetches atomic levels and transitions and computes quantities such as lifetimes, polarizabilities and saturation intensities.
Mode d’emploi
- Follow the Atom/State/Transition example for a selected atom.
- Inspect which measured transition rates are present before using derived lifetimes or saturation intensity.
Conseils
Missing transitions can make a derived lifetime incomplete. Follow NIST data-use terms; the catalogue links to the service without mirroring its database.
QuTiP — Quantum Toolbox in Python
QuTiP project · outil
Open-system quantum dynamics and quantum-optics tutorials for constructing explicit laser–atom models.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Solvers and examples for Hamiltonian evolution, dissipation and quantum states; a general numerical framework rather than an evaluated atomic database.
Mode d’emploi
- Specify the basis, Hamiltonian and collapse operators before running a quantum-optics tutorial.
- Check normalization, limiting cases and basis/tolerance convergence, then record the version.
Conseils
Physical frequencies, decay conventions and truncation are supplied by the user; numerical output is not experimental validation.
QCalc (Q-value calculator)
NNDC · outil
Q values and thresholds for any reaction or decay from AME masses.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Calculates reaction Q values, thresholds and separation energies.
Mode d’emploi
- Enter target, projectile and ejectile.
- Read Q, threshold and their uncertainties.
Conseils
Check which mass evaluation the calculator uses.
LOGFT
NNDC · outil
log ft values for β decay and electron capture.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Computes f, log ft and EC/β⁺ ratios for allowed and unique-forbidden transitions.
Mode d’emploi
- Enter Z, Q value, level energy, half-life and branching.
- Choose transition type and read log ft.
Conseils
A new mass changes Q and therefore log ft — useful for low-Q decay studies.
BrIcc
Australian National University · outil
Internal-conversion coefficients and E0 factors.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Calculated conversion coefficients (K, L, M… shells) and pair-conversion coefficients for any multipolarity.
Mode d’emploi
- Enter Z, γ energy and multipolarity (and mixing ratio).
- Read α_total and shell coefficients.
Conseils
Low-energy isomeric transitions decay mostly by conversion — important for isomer half-lives.
LISE++
FRIB / Michigan State University · outil
Fragment-separator and RI-beam simulation with production cross sections and charge states.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Calculates rates, purity, energy loss and charge states for in-flight facilities; includes many utilities (masses, kinematics).
Mode d’emploi
- Load a facility configuration (FRS, BigRIPS, ARIS…).
- Set primary beam and target, tune the separator, read rates.
Conseils
Free download; Windows program (runs on macOS/Linux with Wine).
SRIM
J.F. Ziegler · outil
Stopping powers and ranges of ions in matter.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter: tables and TRIM Monte-Carlo for energy loss, straggling and implantation.
Mode d’emploi
- Use 'Stopping/Range Tables' for quick values.
- Use TRIM for degraders, gas cells and implantation profiles.
Conseils
Essential for designing degraders before gas cells (IGISOL, CSC).
SIMION
Scientific Instrument Services · outil
Ion-optics simulation: electric/magnetic fields and ion trajectories.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Potential-array field solver with Lua user programs for time-dependent voltages (RFQ, traps, MR-TOF).
Mode d’emploi
- Define electrodes (GEM files), refine the arrays.
- Fly ion groups; add Lua for RF, buffer gas or switching.
- Export trajectories and TOF for analysis.
Conseils
Commercial licence; the user manual and example workbenches are on the website.
📖 Literature & bibliography
NIST atomic-spectra bibliographies
NIST Atomic Spectroscopy Group · bibliographie
Find original papers on atomic energies, wavelengths, transition probabilities and line broadening.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Three distinct bibliographic services cover energy levels/spectra, radiative probabilities/lifetimes, and broadening/shifts.
Mode d’emploi
- Select the database matching the quantity and search the atom/ion.
- Read the cited paper's method and uncertainty before using a number in a spectroscopy model.
Conseils
A bibliography entry is a reference, not a recommended numerical value; distinguish theoretical and experimental papers.
U⁺ collinear laser spectroscopy at IGISOL
A. Raggio and collaborators / Scientific Reports · revue
Original ten-transition study of 234,235,238U⁺ isotope shifts and 235U hyperfine parameters.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
A concrete CLS example connecting scan voltage, relativistic Doppler conversion, shared hyperfine fits and statistical/systematic uncertainties.
Mode d’emploi
- Read the beam/voltage convention and Tables 1–3 before reproducing a transition.
- Keep isotope-shift direction and separate statistical/systematic errors; follow the associated raw-data record.
Conseils
The paper does not extract new absolute radii through a King plot: too few isotopes were studied and atomic factors remain necessary.
Comment citer
A. Raggio et al., Scientific Reports 14, 25621 (2024); doi:10.1038/s41598-024-76975-w.
IGISOL U⁺ CLS raw-data record
A. Raggio and collaborators / GSI Repository / Zenodo · expérimental
Public metadata and data-deposit link for the ten-transition 234,235,238U⁺ CLS experiment.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
The GSI record identifies the original experiment and its Zenodo dataset DOI, connecting a publication to deposited raw measurements.
Mode d’emploi
- Check authors, dataset DOI and associated article, then read file metadata before downloading.
- Keep the deposit version, calibration information and licence alongside any reanalysis.
Conseils
Catalogue metadata was verified; the data files were not downloaded or refitted here. Availability does not establish a completed reproduction.
NSR — Nuclear Science References
NNDC / NSDD · bibliographie
Bibliography of >250 000 nuclear-physics papers indexed by nuclide, reaction and measured quantity.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Every paper with keywords such as 'NUCLEUS 100Sn; measured mass' — the fastest way to find all measurements on a nuclide.
Mode d’emploi
- Use 'Indexed search' → Nuclide = 100Sn, Topic = measured, Quantity = mass.
- Or search by author, year, journal or keynumber (e.g. 2021Ge05).
- Export selected references to BibTeX.
Conseils
Keynumbers (YYYYAuNN) are used in ENSDF and XUNDL references.
CINDA
IAEA / NRDC · bibliographie
Computer Index of Neutron Data — bibliography of neutron-reaction measurements and evaluations.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
References to ~275 000 neutron-induced reaction works, linked to EXFOR entries.
Mode d’emploi
- Search by target and reaction.
- Follow links to EXFOR numerical data.
Conseils
For charged-particle reactions use NSR instead.
INSPIRE-HEP
CERN, DESY, Fermilab, IHEP, SLAC · bibliographie
Literature, authors, conferences and jobs in high-energy and nuclear physics.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Citation-linked records of papers and preprints, author profiles, conference and job listings.
Mode d’emploi
- Search with SPIRES syntax, e.g. 'a Ge, Zhuang and t Penning'.
- Export BibTeX; set up citation alerts.
Conseils
The Jobs section is one of the best sources for nuclear-physics positions.
arXiv nucl-ex / nucl-th
Cornell University · bibliographie
Daily preprints in experimental and theoretical nuclear physics.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Open-access preprints, often months before journal publication.
Mode d’emploi
- Read 'new' daily, or subscribe to e-mail alerts.
- Use physics.ins-det for instrumentation (traps, MR-TOF).
Conseils
The Daily page of this site collects relevant new preprints automatically.
Nuclear Data Sheets
Elsevier (for NSDD) · revue
Journal publishing the ENSDF mass-chain evaluations and major data reviews.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Evaluations of nuclear structure and decay data by mass chain, plus ENDF/B library descriptions.
Mode d’emploi
- Find the latest evaluation of your mass chain and cite it with ENSDF values.
Conseils
The mass-chain reference is printed in the ENSDF data-set header.
Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables
Elsevier · revue
Journal of large compilations: mass models (FRDM), radii, moments, half-lives.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Tabulations with supplementary data files.
Mode d’emploi
- Download the supplementary tables for machine-readable data.
Conseils
FRDM2012 and the charge-radius table were published here.
🌐 Data centres & networks
Les données évaluées sont produites par des réseaux internationaux coordonnés notamment par l’IAEA, l’OCDE-AEN et l’US Nuclear Data Program. Voir NNDC Networks.
CRIS — collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy
CERN-ISOLDE CRIS collaboration · portail
Experiment, technique and publication links for high-resolution spectroscopy with sensitive ion detection.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Public technique explanations, isotope/molecule projects and articles on extracting nuclear properties from hyperfine spectroscopy.
Mode d’emploi
- Read the CRIS technique page, then choose a project and its original article.
- Use public publications for quantitative values; keep experiment-specific systematics with extracted nuclear properties.
Conseils
This is an experiment portal, not a complete evaluated moments/radii database; internal collaboration links may require access.
NNDC — National Nuclear Data Center
Brookhaven National Laboratory · portail
US data centre hosting ENSDF, NuDat, XUNDL, NSR, ENDF, EXFOR, Sigma and calculators.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Databases for nuclear structure and decay, reactions and bibliography, plus utility codes.
Mode d’emploi
- Start at the Databases page to choose the right database.
- Use the Networks page to see which collaboration produces which data.
Conseils
Most NNDC databases have a help page linked at the top of the search form.
NNDC Networks
NNDC · réseau
Overview of the US and international nuclear-data networks: USNDP, CSEWG, NDWG, DDEP, NSDD, NRDC, WPEC.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Who evaluates, compiles and disseminates nuclear data, and how the networks connect.
Mode d’emploi
- Open the network that maintains the data you use (e.g. NSDD for ENSDF, NRDC for EXFOR).
- Contact the network to report errors or contribute data.
Conseils
Sending your new results to the compilers gets them into the databases faster.
IAEA Nuclear Data Services
International Atomic Energy Agency · portail
IAEA portal: LiveChart, EXFOR, ENDF, RIPL, AMDC, medical isotopes, atomic data and training.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
International databases, coordinated research projects and data-network coordination.
Mode d’emploi
- Use the menu by topic (structure, reactions, atomic, medical).
- Check workshops and schools for training in evaluation.
Conseils
Mirror sites exist (e.g. nds.iaea.org); use whichever loads faster.
USNDP
US Nuclear Data Program · réseau
Collects, evaluates and disseminates nuclear data for basic physics and applications in the US.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Programme coordinating US data centres and evaluators (ENSDF, XUNDL, NSR, ENDF/B).
Mode d’emploi
- See annual reports and meeting pages for current priorities.
Conseils
Data needs for basic science are collected through USNDP and NDWG.
CSEWG
Cross Section Evaluation Working Group · réseau
US collaboration of laboratories, industry and universities that produces ENDF/B.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Evaluation, validation and release of the ENDF/B library and the ENDF-6 format manual.
Mode d’emploi
- Find the ENDF-6 format manual and release notes here.
Conseils
Cite the ENDF/B release paper (Nuclear Data Sheets) when using the library.
NDWG
Nuclear Data Working Group · réseau
Coordinates and prioritizes US nuclear-data needs across programme offices; organizes WANDA.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Interagency coordination, the WANDA workshops and their proceedings.
Mode d’emploi
- Read the WANDA proceedings for current data needs and funding opportunities.
Conseils
Good overview of where new measurements make the most impact.
DDEP (collaboration)
Decay Data Evaluation Project · réseau
International collaboration evaluating decay data for metrology and applications.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Evaluators, methods (e.g. LWEIGHT averaging) and the list of evaluated nuclides.
Mode d’emploi
- Use with the LNHB data table (Structure & decay above).
Conseils
Evaluation reports describe the treatment of discrepant data.
NSDD network
IAEA-coordinated · réseau
International Network of Nuclear Structure and Decay Data evaluators — maintains ENSDF.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Evaluation centres, mass-chain responsibilities, meetings and evaluator training.
Mode d’emploi
- Find which centre evaluates your mass chain and how to contribute.
Conseils
The NSDD workshops are open to young researchers interested in evaluation.
NRDC network
IAEA-coordinated · réseau
International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres — compiles EXFOR.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Data centres sharing compilation of experimental reaction data, format rules and the EXFOR manual.
Mode d’emploi
- Send your new cross-section data to the responsible centre for compilation.
Conseils
Japan (JCPRG), China (CNDC), Russia and others compile charged-particle data.
WPEC
OECD Nuclear Energy Agency · réseau
Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Co-operation — subgroups and the High Priority Request List.
ⓘ Guide
Contenu
Expert groups on evaluation methods, covariances, formats (GNDS) and validation; the HPRL of data needs.
Mode d’emploi
- Read subgroup reports; check the HPRL for measurements in demand.
Conseils
GNDS is the new XML/JSON-based successor of the ENDF-6 format.
Vocabulaire des données
Evaluated vs. experimental data
Experimental (compiled) data are the published numbers of single measurements (EXFOR, XUNDL). Evaluated data are recommended values obtained by critically averaging all measurements, resolving discrepancies and filling gaps with theory (ENSDF, AME, ENDF). Use evaluated values for applications; cite the original measurement when you compare with one experiment.
Mass excess Δ
Δ = (M − A·u)c², the difference between the atomic mass and A atomic mass units, in keV. AME tables give Δ; the atomic mass is M = A + Δ/931 494.10242 keV (in u).
'#' in AME / NUBASE
A '#' marks a value estimated from the smooth trends of the mass surface (systematics), not a measurement. Its uncertainty is the evaluators' estimate.
Jπ notation
Spin and parity, e.g. 0+, 9/2−. Values in parentheses are tentative, '#' values come from systematics, several values separated by commas are possible assignments.
ENSDF 80-column format
Fixed-width records: identification (ID), level (L), gamma (G), beta (B), EC (E), alpha (A) and comment (C) records. Modern access via JSON exports and the LiveChart API is easier for programs.
ENDF-6 MF/MT numbers
MF is the file (data type: 1 general, 2 resonances, 3 cross sections, 4 angular, 5 energy distributions, 8 decay, 33 covariances); MT is the reaction (1 total, 2 elastic, 16 (n,2n), 18 fission, 102 (n,γ), 103 (n,p)…).
EXFOR entry / subentry
An entry (5 characters, e.g. 14523) is one experiment/paper; subentries (.002, .003…) hold individual data tables. The first character tells which data centre compiled it.
NSR keynumber
YYYYAaNN — year, first-author code and running number (e.g. 2021Ge05). Used as references in ENSDF/XUNDL.
Uncertainty notation
1.234(12) means 1.234 ± 0.012 (one standard deviation, in the last digits). Evaluations add uncertainties in quadrature and may inflate them (Birge ratio) when data disagree.